Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is an extreme and potentially life -threatening allergic reaction, which results in rapid chemical changes in the body. Anaphylaxis can be caused by a ‘Trigger’ such as insect stings, foods (e.g. nuts or shellfish) and medicines (such as penicillin)

Recognition

• Swelling of the mouth, tongue, face and neck
• Difficulty in breathing
• Red, blotchy and itchy skin
• Nausea
• Anxiety

Treatment

• Call for an ambulance (999/112)
• Encourage the casualty to use their medication if applicable (Antihistamine or auto injector)
• Sit the casualty down (If responsive)
• Remove the trigger if possible
• Monitor the casualty (Airway and Breathing)
• Be prepared to carry out basic life support

Here is a video from the British Red Cross that shows how to treat Anaphylaxis