Module 9: Dealing with minor injuries

Dealing with minor injuries

Minor injuries are not life threatening conditions, however, if they are left untreated they may lead to infection and other complications. Minor injuries are a common occurrence for both infants and children and are an unfortunate hazard of the growing up process.

MINOR CUTS

Minor cuts may hardly bleed at all. However they can be extremely painful for an infant or child.

GRAZES

The top layer of the skin is rubbed away and the nerve endings are exposed. Capillary bleeding may occur at the site of the graze and blood will ooze from the wound.

CONTUSIONS

A bruise is caused by damaged capillaries bleeding under the skin. A bruise will often be caused by a trauma to the part of the body where the bruise appears, often caused by a blow or fall. It will often be visible, appearing as blue/ purple or purple/black colouration.

TREATMENT

Minor Cuts and Grazes

• Look at the wound for any foreign embedded objects
• Place on disposable gloves
• Clean the affected area with a sterile cleansing wipe
• If required, apply direct pressure to the wound
• Apply a dry, sterile dressing to the wound

Contusions (Bruises)

The treatment for bruises follows the pneumonic RICE

R   REST the area where the bruise occurs

I   Apply ICE (over a covering)  

C   COMPRESS the area

E   ELEVATE if possible

* THIS IS ALSO THE TREATMENT FOR SPRAINS AND STRAINS